Despite ethnomedicinal uses and agricultural value of clovers trifolium, fabaceae, the chemical composition and pharmacological properties of clover. Red clover is considered to be one of the richest sources of isoflavones, which are watersoluble chemicals that act like estrogens known collectively as phytoestrogens. It is in flower from may to september, and the seeds ripen from july to october. The species is a nitrogenfixer and has long been used in crop rotation systems to. Trifolium pratense red clover s a species of clover, native to europe, western asia and northwest africa, but planted and naturalised in many other regions. Many people take this plant for granted, perhaps they think that because farmers use this plant as a cover crop it doesnt contain the same medicinal properties other plants do. Medicinal uses the flowering heads have substances that counteract scrofula, tend to purify and cleanse the blood, cleanse boils, sores, wounds, etc. Some traditional uses of red clover are included for perspective, and clinical studies are summarized under the headings of cognitive effects, bone health, cardiovascular health including both vascular and lipid effects, breast effects, endometrial effects, insulin. Trifolium pratense minshan is a unique plant resource in the alpine pasture region of. Names of red clover in various languages of the world are also given.
From acacia to zinnia and remedies and cures for the common diseases, our sole purpose is to deliver objective, uptodate and reliable information about the history, usage and benefits of. Bean yellow mosaic virus bymv is the most common virus of red clover. Red clovertrifolium pratense health benefits times. Edible uses medicinal uses other uses top 20 plants gardening woodland gardening vegan organics perennial plants habitat links new links old links page plant suppliers databases news groups and mailing lists uk orginizations about us back to main search page trifolium pratense l. However, in contradiction to red clover, the therapeutic use of other clovers is still limited. Trifolium incarnatum an overview sciencedirect topics. They are 1016 mm long and are sweetly scented, blooming. Red clover is edible, the young leaves and new flowers are harvested, and are used in salads, soups, or as a pot herb. Table 1 historical timeline on the use of red clover trifolium pratense. Compared with alfalfa, red clover has about twothirds as much digestible protein, slightly more total digestible nutrients, and slightly higher net energy value. The preformulated red clover extract had an ec50 of 2. Johns wort hypericum perforatum herbleafflower depression 86 turkey rhubarb rheum palmatum root aperient 87 uvaursi arctostaphylos.
The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 8127. How red clover is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Red clover trifolium pratense is a shortlived perennial that is mildly tolerant of soil acidity and poor drainage. It is a perennial herb that grows to about 16 inches. Read more about the prescription drug red clover trifolium pratense oral. It is commonly used to treat skin conditions, normally in combination with other purifying herbs such as arctium lappa and rumex crispus. The plant is used not just for animal feeding, but also for medicinal purposes. The total phenols and flavonoids contents were evaluated. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria. Red clover herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients.
Uses extensively grown for pasturage, hay and green manure, considered excellent forage for livestock and poultry. Red clover is a wild plant belonging to the legume family and is often used to relieve. Phytoestrogens are plantbased molecules with hormone modulating effects. Red clover,trifolium pratense, is naturalized in texas and other states. The leaves are alternate and stalked with small stipules. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in red clover.
Grassy places near the lizard peninsula in cornwall. Red clover grows commonly in the wild throughout europe, asia, and africa and has been naturalized to north america. Quercetin, kaempferol, luteolin, rutin, and myricetin were used as markers and quantified by hplc. It is widely grown as a fodder crop, valued for its nitrogen fixation which increases soil fertility. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. A tea has been used in the treatment of coughs, colds, fevers and leucorrhea. However, in contradiction to red clover, the therapeutic use of other clovers is still limited by the lack of invivo evidence.
Antioxidant profile of trifolium pratense l article pdf available in molecules 179. Some of the dried crude drugs, which must be modified considerably before commercial use, can be extremely poisonous when not used properly. Pour 1 cup of hot steaming water over 23 tsp of the dried herbs and. It is native to europe, western asia and northwest africa but now have been naturalized and introduced in various parts of the world. Red clover trifolium pratense is common to find across the united states. Flowers formally smoked in antiasthma cigarettes red clover extracts produced in australia,sold in usa. Red clover is therefore used for hot flashesflushes, pms, breast enhancement and breast health as well as lowering cholesterol, improving urine production and improving circulation of the blood, to help prevent osteoporosis.
Isoflavone content in red clover trifolium pratense l. Isoflavones, flavonoids, phenolic glycosides, coumarins, cyanogenic glycosides, minerals medicinal actions. Species local name english name medicine and cultivation uses in medicine origin distribution. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Clover, red trifolium pratense seed, inoculated, organic. On jan 21, 2005, jodyc from palmyra, il zone 5b wrote. Red clover is safe and effective herb with a long history of medicinal usage.
Trifolium pratense is used in traditional medicine of india as deobstruent, antispasmodic, expectorant, sedative, antiinflammatory and antidermatosis agent. Red clover was brought by european settlers for medicinal uses. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It is relatively fast growing, makes an excellent weed suppressing cover and fixes nitrogen. Consumer information about the medication red clover trifolium pratense oral, includes side effects, drug interactions, recommended dosages, and storage information. The chemical and biological profile of a red clover trifolium. Trifolium is a medicinal herb traditionally used as a nutritive and fertility tonic. The general premise supporting use of red clover supplements.
Trifolium is in the bean family, and along with soy and other legume family plants, it is credited with hormonal benefits because of its phytoestrogen content. The sprouted seeds are edible in salads and have a crisp texture and robust flavor. It has a distinctive, brilliant, crimson coneshaped head of florets. He medicinal or therapeutic uses of the plants described in this guide are not to be construed in any way as a recommendation by the authors or the u. Trifolium pratense l commonly known as red clover in many parts of the english speaking world, trifolium pratense is extensively grown as a forage crop for pasturage, hay and green manure, and is reported to be excellent for livestock and poultry. Organic red clover oil natural method for healing skin. Use of medicinal plants and natural products for treatment of osteoporosis and. Trifolium pratense, black medick medicago lupulina, oats avena sativa, cereal rye secale cereale, and annual ryegrass lolium perenne.
The plant was named trifolium pratense by carolus linnaeus in 1753. Home shop clover, red trifolium pratense seed, inoculated, organic we at strictly medicinal seeds are dedicated to providing medicinal plants to the people. We are still open for nursery plant sales, and look forward to your live root and plant orders. It grows satisfactorily in the cool climates and well drained soils. Introduction despite ethnomedicinal uses and agricultural value of clovers trifolium, fabaceae, the chemical composition and. Trifolium pratense an overview sciencedirect topics. This species of clover is native to most of europe, excluding the arctic zone, and western asia, in plain or midmountain habitats up to 1,600 metres 5,200 ft altitude. Referenced in numerous publications such as encyclopedia of cultivated plants. Red clover trifolium pratense also has other common names such as trefoil, cow grass, cleaver grass and purple clover. Red clover trifolium pratense restorative medicine. Trifolium pratense definition of trifolium pratense by. Crimson clover is a species of clover in the family fabaceae, native to southeastern europe and southwestern turkey. To support our efforts please browse our store books with medicinal info, etc. The chemical and biological profile of a red clover trifolium pratense phase.
Red clover is antispasmodic, expectorant and mildly sedative toxicity red clover is a phytooestrogen and should not be used in pregnancy or given. For red clover flowers, manual harvesting of the inflo rescence. Trifolium pratense wikibooks, open books for an open world. Alterative, antispasmodic, expectorant, sedative, phytoestrogenic, nutritive medicinal use. The chemical and biological profile of a red clover. Trifolium arvense, commonly known as haresfoot clover, rabbitfoot clover, stone clover or oldfield clover, is a flowering plant in the bean family fabaceae. It grows in dry sandy soils, both acidic and alkaline, soil with. Everyone recognizes red clover for its beautiful purple flower. A tincture of the leaves can be applied as an ointment to gout.
1536 1477 978 157 96 1180 178 1465 1022 300 1183 1009 820 1317 1012 1173 191 454 1223 609 273 1191 1438 1232 486 82 1190 955 1323 169 121 1551 1571 1380 513 1009 710 570 1204 676 32 187 644 299 620